Historic Landmarks of San Francisco

Representative of the social and cultural life of the vigorous young San Francisco was William Ralston's California Theater. Ralston — Comstock Lode millionaire, Bank of California founder, builder of the magnificent Palace Hotel — commissioned architect S.C. Bugbee to design for him a theater to further enhance his position among the City's elite.

Ten thousand people were purportedly turned away from the gala opening on January 16, 1869. Viewing Bulwer-Lytton's play Money that night were, in addition to Ralston himself, such luminaries as the Stanfords, Crockers, and McAllisters. Brete Hart, who was to have contributed the opening-night play, instead had a dedication poem read. The 1600-seat theater had such oppulent features as marble mosaic floors, large lobby mirrors, crystal chandeliers, and a drop curtain depicting Yosemite Valley.

The California was managed by two local thespians, John McCullough and Lawrence Barrett, and through the years its boards were trod by the likes of the Booths, Mansfield, Modjeska, Crabtree, Langtry, Paderewski, Melba, and Joseph Jefferson. The theater was also used for conventions and dress balls. The old building was destroyed in the 1906 fire.

The California Theater was located on the north side of Bush Street, between Grant and Kearny. The site is now occupied by AT&T at 430 Bush Street. A plaque, provided in 1932 by the Commonwealth Club of California and Pacfic Telephone & Telegraph Company, is mounted on the present building.